What is the Difference Between Cat Eyes and Road Studs?
When driving at night or in poor visibility conditions, you might have noticed small reflective devices embedded in the road. These are crucial safety components commonly known as cat eyes or road studs. While often used interchangeably, cat eyes and road studs are not exactly the same. Understanding the differences between them can help road designers, contractors, and drivers make more informed decisions about road safety and infrastructure.
What Are Cat Eyes?

Cat eyes are a type of reflective road marker that mimic the appearance of a cat’s eye in the dark. Invented by Percy Shaw in 1934 in the UK, cat eyes contain reflective lenses enclosed in a durable rubber or metal housing. When headlights shine on them, the lenses reflect light back, guiding drivers along the road, especially in low-light conditions.
Key Features of Cat Eyes:
- Contain retroreflective lenses
- Often housed in cast iron or rubber casing
- Can be self-cleaning due to the flexible structure
- Primarily used for lane marking and road edge guidance
What Are Road Studs?
Road studs are a broader category of road markers that include reflective and non-reflective variants. They can be made from plastic, aluminum, ceramic, glass, or other durable materials and may or may not contain reflectors. Road studs are used for lane demarcation, speed control, parking guidance, and pedestrian safety.

Types of Road Studs:
- Reflective road studs (with plastic or glass lenses)
- Solar road studs (with LED lights and solar panels)
- Non-reflective road studs (used for tactile feedback or visual cues)
Main Differences Between Cat Eyes and Road Studs
Feature | Cat Eyes | Road Studs |
---|---|---|
Definition | A type of reflective road marker with lenses resembling cat eyes | A broader category of raised pavement markers, including reflective, solar, and LED types |
Lighting | Passive – relies on vehicle headlights | Passive or active – includes solar-powered or LED-lit options |
Material | Typically rubber or plastic with reflective lenses | Plastic, metal, ceramic, aluminum or glass |
Function | Mainly for night-time visibility | Used for various purposes: guidance, warning, marking |
Cost | Generally lower | Varies – higher for solar or LED versions |
Which is Better: Cat Eyes or Road Studs?
It depends on the application. If you’re looking for cost-effective and low-maintenance solutions for night visibility, traditional cat eyes may be the best choice. On the other hand, if you need enhanced visibility, especially in dark or foggy areas, solar road studs with LED lighting provide superior performance.
Conclusion
While cat eyes are a specific type of road stud, the term “road studs” covers a wider range of products with varying designs, materials, and functions. Both play a vital role in road safety by improving visibility, guiding drivers, and preventing accidents.
Need Cat Eyes or Road Studs?
We are a professional road stud manufacturer and supplier, offering high-quality reflective and solar road studs at competitive prices. Our products are durable, highly visible, and customizable to meet your project needs. Contact us today for a quick quote or more information—we’re here to help you enhance road safety.